An ancient Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican tumbaga figurine of a jaguar. Tumbaga, an alloy of gold and copper, was commonly used in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican metallurgy for crafting various objects, including figurines and ceremonial items. The depiction of a jaguar holds cultural and symbolic significance as jaguars were revered and featured prominently in Mesoamerican mythology and art. Often associated with power, fertility, and the supernatural, the jaguar was a revered animal in the ancient cultures of the region. Ancient Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican Figurines For Collectors.