An antique Polish cavalry sword with an L shaped guard and engravings in Latin on the blade. The L shaped guard, also known as a hilt, was a distinctive feature of Polish cavalry swords and was designed to provide protection to the hand of the wielder during combat. The Latin engravings on the blade carry inscriptions related to honor and service. Swords with such engravings were often personalized for individual soldiers or officers, and they can offer valuable historical insights. Antique Polish Swords And MIlitary Collectibles.